[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-JP2025060617410406542":3,"related-JP2025060617410406542":29},{"pageSize":4,"id":5,"productLine":6,"status":7,"articleCode":8,"articleType":9,"showStyle":7,"mediaType":10,"articleTitle":11,"coverImage":12,"listImage":13,"introduction":14,"description":15,"nonVipDescription":16,"postTime":17,"viewTime":17,"sortNumber":18,"isFree":19,"isShowList":7,"isRecommend":19,"linkType":7,"isOriginal":6,"hasMiniUrl":19,"hasAdvertising":19,"createBy":20,"updateBy":20,"createTime":21,"visitCount":19,"isLiked":19,"realSearch":22,"isRead":19,"productId":23,"isCollected":19,"collectCount":19,"vipExclusive":19,"allowComment":7,"style":24,"likeCount":19,"seoKeywords":16,"articleModuleVoList":25,"extendContentList":26,"noteCount":19,"categoryList":27,"dailyKeywordList":28},10,7346,"1",1,"JP2025060617410406542","1041018",3,"押注黄金，股市暴跌99%","https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F3375725c-d389-414b-8026-187a459f2892.png","https:\u002F\u002Fjane7-prod.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmanager\u002Farticle_default_img.png","聊聊津巴布韦回归「金本位」","\u003Cdiv>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">大家好呀，我是简七编辑部的艾小白~\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">最近金价涨得飞快，有人买金首饰，有人囤金条，还有人在讨论一个「古老」的话题——\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">要不要回到金本位？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">所谓金本位，就是货币和黄金挂钩，国家承诺你手里的钞票，可以兑换成等值的黄金。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">听起来很靠谱，尤其是在很多国家通胀居高不下、货币贬值的时候，大家都想找点「硬通货」来托底。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">现实里，还真有国家「回归」了：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">非洲的津巴布韦\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，在2024年4月，推出了一种锚定黄金的新货币ZIG\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#646a73;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 14px;\" textstyle=\"\">（Zimbabwe Gold）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，想要借此终结几十年的通胀梦魇。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">结果呢？股市直接暴跌99%，震惊全球。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Csection nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002Ffb083c48-8679-4f88-88bf-3bcb39f21e8d.jpg\">\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color:#646a73;font-size: 14px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">图源：彭博社（2024年4月）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">这到底是怎么回事？我们从头讲起。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Csection nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"margin: 0 16px;padding: 0px;\">\n  \u003Cimg alt=\"图片\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002Facc2b917-3ff9-401e-9535-515013c4285e.jpg\">\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin: 0px 16px 16px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">01\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">1980年，津巴布韦独立\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#646a73;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 14px;\" textstyle=\"\">（之前属于英国殖民地）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，是非洲倒数第二个独立的国家。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">这时，津巴布韦的起点并不差。农业发达、矿产丰富、教育水平也不低，在非洲算是优等生。粮食自给有余，甚至能出口，号称是南部非洲的「面包篮子」。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">但这一切，在2000年发生了大转弯。为了打破殖民留下的不公，津巴布韦政府启动了\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">土地改革\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">——听起来像是正义之举，把白人农场主的土地收回来分给黑人农民。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">问题是，改革过于\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">粗暴\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">——\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">一方面，许多接收土地的人并\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">不会种地\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，政府也没提供培训和支持。于是原本高效运作的农业体系一夜「瘫痪」，粮食产量暴跌，国家从出口粮变成了靠进口养活百姓的国家。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">另一方面，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">财产「没收」\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">吓坏了外国投资者，加速了资本外流。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">国内政治动荡和国际社会的制裁，进一步造成了津巴布韦的经济崩溃。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Csection nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"margin: 0 16px;padding: 0px;\">\n  \u003Cimg alt=\"图片\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002Fdfc97e21-df16-456d-b7c1-958054f0e6c7.jpg\">\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin: 0px 16px 16px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">02\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">为了维持政府运转，津巴布韦选择了最简单也最危险的办法：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#de7802;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\" textstyle=\"\">印钱\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">于是通胀来了，一开始是一年涨两位数，然后是三位数、四位数，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">直到2008年，通胀率达到231万倍\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">2009年，津巴布韦央行发行100万亿面值的津元纸币，被网友戏称为\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">「全球唯一能与天地银行一较高下的货币」\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">说个题外话，别看面值大，它当时的实际价值只有40美分，还不够买一张公交车票。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Csection nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F13bdc6be-3713-4cd7-8c31-b4a9f0f0d54f.jpg\">\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color:#646a73;font-size: 14px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">图源：网络\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">眼看这样下去不是办法，津巴布韦政府决定\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">弃用本币\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，实行以\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">美元和南非兰特\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">为主的多元货币体系，来稳定经济。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">这一步短期内确实有效，津巴布韦经济在2011年和2012年，还实现了10%的经济增长率。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">可问题也来了：美元是好用，但不是自家印的。津巴布韦要想有美元，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">只能靠出口创汇或者有外部援助\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">但因为国内没啥可以出口的商品，换不到多少美元，最终导致国内的美元短缺。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">2016年，津巴布韦在美元短缺的困境下，推出了名为\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">「债券钞票」\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">的新货币，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">声称与美元等值\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。但民众普遍不信，商家拒收、储户恐慌，市场重新陷入混乱。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">2019年，政府干脆恢复了\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">津元\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，禁止再用美元，但货币贬值的老问题并没有解决，通胀再次飙升。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">为了保住资产，不少人把钱都丢进股市，股价被推上天，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">但这并不代表投资者能「赚到钱」，保住购买力\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">举个例子，2020年7月，津巴布韦的通胀率是1297%，相当于原来1块钱的购买力经过通胀后贬值成0.07元\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#646a73;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">[1÷(1+1297%)]\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">当年同期津巴布韦工业指数的涨幅大约近7倍\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#646a73;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">（666%）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">如果你把这1块钱投入津巴布韦股市，实际的购买力会变成0.54元\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#646a73;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">（0.07×7.66）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，比你原封不动持有货币要好些，但依然贬值了近一半。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">长期看，股市的表现取决于一国的经济发展，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#de7802;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">如果国家长期处于经济动荡、恶性通胀，想要通过购买本国股票跑赢通胀也是不切实际的。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Csection nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"margin: 0 16px;padding: 0px;\">\n  \u003Cimg alt=\"图片\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002Fb3175d2b-c5ec-406b-943e-a7f67813c4c7.jpg\">\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin: 0px 16px 16px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">03\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">去年4月，津巴布韦推出了新货币 ZiG\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#646a73;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 14px;\" textstyle=\"\">（Zimbabwe Gold）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，说这次不一样——\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">它挂钩黄金和外汇储备\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，听起来像是重新拾起了金本位的衣钵。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">但新货币一上线，就挨了一记「闷棍」：津巴布韦股市从292万点暴跌到101点，整整跌了99%，全球哗然。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">不过，这不代表公司价值蒸发，而是货币单位换算后的\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">「技术性暴跌」\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">：相当于股市改用黄金计价，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">点位重算。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">例如，一个苹果原来标价100旧币，换成新币变成10，看起来价格缩水90%，东西本身没变。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">尽管不影响实际价值，也能看到新货币的推广没那么快，从日常生活的计价、到结算体系，有很多系统要搭建，人们的心理也有一个接受的过程。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">那么，一年之后，新货币怎么样了？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">答案是不怎么样，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: normal;\" textstyle=\"\">初始汇率是\u003C\u002Fspan>1美元兑13.56 ZiG\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，现在官方汇率已贬值至约\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">26.4 ZiG兑1美元\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，黑市更低\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\" textstyle=\"\">（32-34）\u003C\u002Fspan>。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">为什么推不动呢？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">表面上看，ZIG有黄金支撑，听起来比随便印钞靠谱。但它还是没解决核心问题：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgba(254, 212, 164, 0.8);\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">信任\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">一来，津巴布韦黄金储备较少，撑不起广泛发行；\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">二来，政府自己关键时刻还偏爱用美元，比如办护照、买汽油；\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">三来，老百姓\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">对「稳定货币\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan data-pm-slice=\"1 1 ["para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;"},"namespaceURI":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F1999\u002Fxhtml"}]\" leaf=\"\">」的承诺失去信心了，80%的交易仍用美元，ZiG形同虚设。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Csection nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"margin: 0 16px;padding: 0px;\">\n  \u003Cimg alt=\"图片\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F03aa04c4-08bc-407f-948f-91659ad089b8.jpg\">\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin: 0px 16px 16px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">04\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">很多人对金本位有天然好感，觉得「货币背后有黄金，才靠谱」。可金本位从来不是通胀的灵丹妙药，它真正的问题在于：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#de7802;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">太僵硬\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">黄金储备是\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">有限\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">的，但经济在扩张、危机需要救助，这都离不开\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">更多货币投放\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">金本位下，每一张纸币都要有黄金背书，结果就是：该印不敢印，想救救不了，反而加剧衰退。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">上世纪30年代的全球大萧条就是例证。美国死守金本位，结果\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">货币紧缩、银行挤兑，经济持续下滑\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。最后不得不学英国*，放弃金本位\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#646a73;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 14px;\" textstyle=\"\">（美国1933-34年放弃）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，才扭转局面。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 14px;\" textstyle=\"\">*\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#646a73;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 14px;\" textstyle=\"\">英国1931年放弃金本位，脱钩后英镑贬值，增强出口竞争力，经济率先触底反弹\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">说到底，金本位是一种硬约束，但解决不了真正的问题。它能限制印钞，却不能创造信任。没有制度和信用，再多黄金也救不了一张纸的价值。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">好啦，津巴布韦回归金本位的故事，就和你聊到这里啦。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">如果你想了解近来金价上涨的长期逻辑、以及咱们怎么配置，可以戳👉️：\u003Ca data-linktype=\"2\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmp.weixin.qq.com\u002Fs?__biz=MjM5MzA3MjI2NQ==&mid=2650675994&idx=1&sn=bd64d92563e73622096ca294b946fa17&chksm=bf44f04cf0116a470ca912f1194c7e9cc48cba8c8883ec7779140f383a08e74f75037a16ada5&scene=21&sessionid=1745315562#wechat_redirect\" linktype=\"text\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);;color:#409eff\" target=\"_blank\" textvalue=\"\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\" textstyle=\"\">金价1000块了，买不买？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">晚安\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 1px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">🌹\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>","","2025-04-22 21:41:00",100,0,"renqiang@jane7.com","2025-06-06 17:41:04",false,17408,"1038002",[],[],[],[],[]]