[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-JP2025060617393873521":3,"related-JP2025060617393873521":29},{"pageSize":4,"id":5,"productLine":6,"status":7,"articleCode":8,"articleType":9,"showStyle":7,"mediaType":10,"articleTitle":11,"coverImage":12,"listImage":13,"introduction":14,"description":15,"nonVipDescription":16,"postTime":17,"viewTime":17,"sortNumber":18,"isFree":19,"isShowList":7,"isRecommend":19,"linkType":7,"isOriginal":6,"hasMiniUrl":19,"hasAdvertising":19,"createBy":20,"updateBy":20,"createTime":21,"visitCount":19,"isLiked":19,"realSearch":22,"isRead":19,"productId":23,"isCollected":19,"collectCount":19,"vipExclusive":19,"allowComment":7,"style":24,"likeCount":19,"seoKeywords":16,"articleModuleVoList":25,"extendContentList":26,"noteCount":19,"categoryList":27,"dailyKeywordList":28},10,7290,"1",1,"JP2025060617393873521","1041018",3,"指数基金这么香，原因是这3点","https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F3375725c-d389-414b-8026-187a459f2892.png","https:\u002F\u002Fjane7-prod.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmanager\u002Farticle_default_img.png","聊聊指数基金的由来","\u003Cdiv>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">大家好~\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">最近看到一个好消息：基金公司开始「卷费率」了，主要针对指数基金。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin: 16px;text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002Fa9359afb-7660-43e5-af88-e2ca508d426d.jpg\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">指数基金，就是按照一套规则买股票，没有人为主观判断，所以费率比主动基金低了不少。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">现在运营成本继续下降，对咱们来说肯定是件好事。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cblockquote data-type=\"quote_container\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">我们到手收益=指数涨跌-基金公司运营成本（管理费、申购费、托管费...））\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n \u003Csection style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin: 16px 16px 0px;\">\n  \u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">那么，\u003Cstrong>基金公司为什么要「革自己的命」呢？指数基金又为啥被推崇呢？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">这就得从指数基金创始人——\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);\">\u003Cstrong>约翰博格\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">说起了。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">巴菲特曾这样描述他：「如果要竖立一座雕像来表扬对美国投资者贡献最多的人，无庸置疑就是约翰·博格。\u003Cstrong>他是投资者的英雄，也是我的英雄。\u003C\u002Fstrong>」\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">他在股东信里提到，要将\u003Cstrong>90%的遗产，\u003C\u002Fstrong>投到低成本的指数基金中。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin: 16px;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002Ff28aeeed-dc1d-4e04-9db4-8754e8f2f464.jpg\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">在2019年，这位毕生致力于推动指数基金的老人与世长辞了。今天想和大家分享的是约翰博格去世前留下的最后一本书——\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);\">\u003Cstrong>《坚守》\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">读完这本书，相信你能对约翰博格以及他推崇的指数基金有更多了解，我们开始吧~\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Csection style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.5em;\">\n  \u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);background-color: rgb(255, 254, 213);\">*另外，对极简投资感兴趣的小伙伴，可以扫码↓↓↓免费进群，今晚（11月8日）7点有直播互动答疑哦~\u003C\u002Fspan>\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Csection style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin: 16px 16px 0px;\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F80d36c89-71f7-484b-adf2-5822a60bfd4a.jpg\">\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Csection style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F75e138f4-5fa1-4a78-b9ae-515f6d6a51c0.jpg\">\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Cp style=\"text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);\">01 指数基金的诞生\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">上世纪50年代，还在读大学的约翰博格，就对当时的基金业产生质疑。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">他觉得基金经理根本没把投资者的利益放在首要位置，而是想方设法做大规模、收取管理费，替背后的基金公司赚钱。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">博格将想法写进本科的毕业论文中，提到了几个很重要的结论：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cblockquote data-type=\"quote_container\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">基金公司应该以最高效、最忠诚、最经济的方式运营；\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">降低销售费用与管理费用，可以使财富获得最大化增长；\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">基金不应该声称可以战胜市场平均水平。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">其实，这些观念在当时体制下是很理想化的，但博格发自内心地希望\u003Cstrong>基金投资者可以被公平对待。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">因为这篇毕业论文，博格受到当时一家大机构\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">（威灵顿基金）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">的赏识，由此踏入基金行业。在摸爬滚打十年后，博格有了创建自己基金公司的机会，他立马将指数投资的思想付诸于行动。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">1976年8月，先锋500指数基金成为第一个追踪指数的基金，不过发行并不顺利。设想募集的金额是1.5亿，但最后只募得1130万美元，只能勉强购买标普500指数其中的280只股票。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">许多券商也在这时候跳出来取笑博格的「愚蠢」：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cblockquote data-type=\"quote_container\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">「谁想要平庸的大盘报酬率？」\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">「谁想要给平庸的外科医生开刀？谁需要平庸的经纪人？」\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">「指数基金是反美的，要消灭指数基金！」。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">然而，博格并没有在意流言蜚语，他默默地践行降低费率的承诺。\u003Cstrong>第一支指数基金的费率是0.2%*，比市面上的其他基金低90%。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">*50年后的现在，先锋标普500指数基金的年费率降到0.03%\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">在指数基金的早期阶段，由于指数收益并不突出，这段时间对于博格和他的先锋基金是一段难熬的时光。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">直到90年代，形势才慢慢地发生逆转，伴随股市收益率的上升，指数基金的吸金能力大幅超过行业平均。尤其是金融危机后，指数基金净流入2.2万亿资金，主动型基金却流出1万亿。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">此外，大家发现，随着时间推移，\u003Cstrong>战胜指数的主动基金也越来越少，只有不到30%。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin: 16px;text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F6a684288-08ae-497d-88d9-1307bd354440.jpg\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">为什么指数基金的表现如此优异呢？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002Fa7ce96f3-3654-4425-b879-d9a147abfd6a.jpg\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);\">02 指数基金为什么好？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Ch2 style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">1-低成本\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">我们不妨把金融市场想象成一道算数题：\u003Cstrong>「金融市场所产生的利润，减去金融体系的费用，就等于投资人实际上拿到的净报酬」\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">那么对于一个投资者来说，想要从市场赚取更多的回报，就得将金融体系扣除的\u003Cstrong>「费用」\u003C\u002Fstrong>降到最低。这里的费用包括手续费、管理费、佣金等交易成本。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">举个例子，假设市场的年收益率8%，不代表投资者拿到手的回报率是8%，扣掉必须支付的费用后，才是投资者实际拿到的收益。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">我们来看看两种不同交易模式下的表现：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cblockquote data-type=\"quote_container\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">模式1：指数基金每年收取约0.1%的费用，投资者实际拿到7.9%的净报酬。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">模式2：主动基金约1.5%费用，再加上频繁买卖的隐藏成本(0.5%)，每年大约2%的费用，投资者实际拿到6%的净报酬。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">假设每种模式各投资1万元，投资50年，随着时间的推移，两条收益线渐行渐远。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002Fed635d37-5745-4577-ab03-b4c39de8847d.jpg\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">指数基金能让资产增值到45万；承担更多费用的主动基金，资产仅累积到15万。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">在回报方面，时间是投资者的朋友，在成本方面，时间则成了敌人。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Ch2 style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">2-市场越来越有效\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">金融学中有一个著名的「有效市场假说」，它的核心思想是：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">投资者的收益率难以超越指数，以及市场上的价格总是正确的\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">（股票市场中的股票价格不断的反映了关于股票的所有信息；且股票市场价格的未来趋势无法预测）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">为什么会这样呢？来听听这个故事：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">有一天，一位金融学教授和他的学生在街上发现一张100美元的钞票，学生正准备弯腰去拾起它时，教授却说：「别费劲了，如果它是真的，早就有人把它捡走了。」\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">如果你是学生，会怎么做呢？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">在指数基金成立的70年代，衍生品\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">（期权、期货）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">、新的指数\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">（纳斯达克、行业指数等）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">、量化科技也在蓬勃发展。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">这类工具能让投资者达到一个目的，\u003Cstrong>尽快消灭市场中不合理的定价机会。\u003C\u002Fstrong>试想一下，你可以比别人更快地买入低估值的股票、卖出高估值的股票，不就能赚钱了嘛。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">随着市场中的超额获利机会越来越少，主动基金也更难跑赢指数了。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Ch2 style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">3-主动基金的限制（规模、团队、风格）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">另一方面，是主动基金的\u003Cstrong>规模困境\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">先锋有一只「温莎基金」，在约翰·聂夫管理的时期\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（1965 – 1979年）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，回报率是指数的2.8倍。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">但随着申购的现金涌入，基金经理能选择的投资目标越来越窄，业绩也趋向大盘的平均回报，导致投资绩效受到影响。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">除了温莎，博格在先锋的时间还创立过不少主动型基金，但大部分基金在一段时间后就回归平均，甚至跑输大盘。他认为除了规模，还有2个原因：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">（1）团队更变\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">：基金绩效非常依赖杰出的基金经理，但\u003Cstrong>大部分基金比经理人还长寿\u003C\u002Fstrong>。一旦基金经理退出，基金的业绩难免会波动；\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">（2）市场风格转换\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">：基金要做大规模，势必要迎合市场的口味。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">拿中国股市来说，前些年消费、医药风头正劲，基金公司也乐于发行此类基金。\u003Cstrong>但好的营销决策很少是好的投资策略\u003C\u002Fstrong>，一旦风头过了，投资者可能会有较大亏损。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002Fd38d5c32-62a4-4c37-9f4a-014502adc4a0.jpg\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);\">03 坚守一生\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">看完整本书，博格给我留下最深的印象是\u003Cstrong>「达成目标的决心」\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">1-事业\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cblockquote data-type=\"quote_container\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">当一扇门关上时，如果你找得够久、够努力，而且够强壮，你终究会找到一扇开启的窗。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">当前，指数基金规模突破15万亿美元，但博格在1975年创立指数型基金时，饱受同业、媒体的奚落，整整等待20年才受到投资人的接纳。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">即使一直没有爆发性的业绩增长，也丝毫未曾改变他的初衷，他在坚持做对投资人有益的决定上，始终保持如一。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Ch2 style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">2-投资\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">对于普通投资者，他的建议是我们可以找到更简单、成本更低、更有效率的方式跟着大盘长期成长。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cblockquote data-type=\"quote_container\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">投资是一门你投入越少，获得的收益越高的生意。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">这样我们就可以把省下来的时间，安排在更有兴趣的事情上。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Ch2 style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n \u003Ch2 style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);\">\u003Cstrong>3-人生\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">博格一再提醒我们，不要被金钱跟个人满足的追寻给蒙蔽双眼，真正重要的是找到人生的意义：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">「追寻的是成功的假兔子，还是意义的真兔子？\u003Cstrong>意义是我们为社会做出多少贡献来衡量，是出于自身的操守、美德和人品。\u003C\u002Fstrong>」\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">最后，分享一段博格认为是他自我写照的长诗——\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cblockquote data-type=\"quote_container\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">虽然我们的力量已不如当初， 已远非昔日移天动地的雄姿，但我们仍是我们，英雄的心。尽管被时间消磨，被命运削弱， 我们的意志坚强如故，坚持着奋斗、探索、寻求，而不屈服。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">——《尤利西斯》\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">好了，关于《坚守》就和你聊到这儿了，感兴趣可以阅读原书哦，周末愉快~\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">晚安🌹\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>","","2024-11-08 18:06:00",100,0,"renqiang@jane7.com","2025-06-06 17:39:38",false,17352,"1038002",[],[],[],[],[]]