[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-JP2025060617393373520":3,"related-JP2025060617393373520":30},{"pageSize":4,"id":5,"productLine":6,"status":7,"articleCode":8,"articleType":9,"showStyle":7,"mediaType":10,"articleTitle":11,"coverImage":12,"listImage":13,"introduction":14,"description":15,"nonVipDescription":16,"postTime":17,"viewTime":17,"sortNumber":18,"isFree":19,"isShowList":7,"isRecommend":19,"linkType":7,"isOriginal":6,"hasMiniUrl":19,"hasAdvertising":19,"createBy":20,"updateBy":20,"createTime":21,"visitCount":22,"isLiked":19,"realSearch":23,"isRead":19,"productId":24,"isCollected":19,"collectCount":7,"vipExclusive":19,"allowComment":7,"style":25,"likeCount":19,"seoKeywords":16,"articleModuleVoList":26,"extendContentList":27,"noteCount":19,"categoryList":28,"dailyKeywordList":29},10,7287,"1",1,"JP2025060617393373520","1041018",3,"简单4步，手把手教你资产配置","https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F3375725c-d389-414b-8026-187a459f2892.png","https:\u002F\u002Fjane7-prod.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmanager\u002Farticle_default_img.png","极简投资年化7+%的秘密，都在这本书里","\u003Cdiv>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">大家好~\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">前两年A股表现低迷的时候，美股涨势如虹；国庆前后美股表现相对平淡，A股又略有起势了。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">不论两边的市场如何涨跌，极简投资的表现还是一如既往地稳定\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（截至11月1日，今年上涨12.2%，9年累计116.7%）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">赚到钱的同时，不少小伙伴也有很多问题，比如——\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cblockquote data-type=\"quote_container\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">极简为啥不买点黄金？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">为啥不增加某个市场的比重？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">再平衡有什么用？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">说起来，极简投资的设想，最初来源于一本书，叫\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);\">\u003Cstrong>《有效资产管理》\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，作者威廉·伯恩斯坦\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（William Bernstein）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">是美国著名的金融经济历史传记和金融科普作家。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">这本书介绍了资产配置的好处：\u003Cstrong>普通人把钱投入到不同类别的资产之间，可以分散风险、提高收益。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">今天，想和大家分享这本书的精华内容，相信读完之后，你也能领会极简投资背后的逻辑。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Csection style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F5d8e2fab-93c7-4f5d-b166-2b3022da5af5.jpg\">\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Cp style=\"text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);\">01\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">我们先来想象一个场景：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">假设你现在30岁了，正在为富有但性格古怪的弗雷德叔叔打工。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">当你在他的公司工作多年后，手里有了一定积蓄，然后你会面临两种投资选择——\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">选择一，3%年利率的银行存款。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">选择二就非常奇怪了，每年年末，弗雷德叔叔会投掷一枚硬币，如果正面朝上，你会获得30%投资收益，背面朝上，你将会损失10%。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">假如你未来工作到65岁退休，那么就有35年的投资时间，你会选择哪个方案呢？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">表面上看，\u003Cstrong>第一个选择的确定性更高，第二个选择具有不确定性\u003C\u002Fstrong>，毕竟35年中要是有好几年连续扔出背面，那很可能亏得一分不剩了。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">再仔细分析一下第二个选择。拉长时间看，硬币正反面的概率是各一半，如果调整一下出现顺序，那么你\u003Cstrong>每两年的收益可以表示为1.3×0.9=1.17。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">通过计算你发现，每两年的收益率是17%，1美元变成1.17美元，折算成年化收益率是8.17%\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">（1.17^(1\u002F2)-1)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">这个结果明显高于选择一的3%年收益。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">当然，你会担心自己运气特别不好，扔出的背面远多于正面，实际年化收益很可能还不如选择一。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">经过简单的计算你发现，一旦扔出背面次数高于23次\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（或正面次数少于12次）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，你的年收益会低于3%。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">问题是，发生这种情况的概率很低，只有5%，\u003Cstrong>换句话说，\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);\">\u003Cstrong>你有95%的机会是可以跑赢选择一的。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">这个弗雷德叔叔掷硬币的故事，与现实中的投资者面临的情况很相似，一个是选择把钱存银行，安全但利息很低，而且长期看跑不赢通胀；\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">另一个是风险较高的股票\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（或指数基金）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，短期波动特别大，长期收益会很可观，你需要付出的代价是，承担小概率的跑输银行存款的可能。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">好了，了解完收益，再来看看风险到底是什么。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">在金融学上衡量风险的指标叫\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);\">\u003Cstrong>「标准差」\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，指一组数据距离均值的偏离程度。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">就比如掷硬币中，每两年的平均收益率是30%和-10%相加除以2，平均数10%。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">但在这35年里，每年的收益率其实都会偏离平均收益率10%\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（10%±20%）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，标准差是20%。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">理论上说，\u003Cstrong>标准差越大，收益率的波动就越大，反之标准差越小，收益率的波动也越小。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Csection style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin: 16px 16px 0px;text-align: center;\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F4d00688d-e014-4a6c-9a1e-188f7ebd4fe9.jpg\">\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Csection style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（图源：《有效资产管理》）\u003C\u002Fspan>\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">举个例子，你买入一只股票，年平均收益率是15%，标准差是35%，意味着这只股票有三分之二的时间会在1个标准差范围波动\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（15%±35%）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，你能获得的年均收益在-20%~50%之间。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">在极端情况下，股票的波动也会超过1个标准差，比如达到2个标准差\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（-55%~85%）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，甚至3个标准差\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（-90%~120%）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">所以，两只投资品的收益率几乎差不多，我们会选标准差更小的，波动相对会低一些。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">通常来说，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);\">\u003Cstrong>高收益对应高波动，低收益对应着低波动\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，如果你既想要低风险，又要追求不错的收益，那么就得升级一下投资思维了。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F0efc54ce-ca1d-4ce5-878e-b565f9ff6903.jpg\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);\">02\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">假设你当初选了第二个方案，扔硬币。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">时光飞逝，你又为弗雷德叔叔工作了好多年，现在你对每年例行的掷硬币感到恐惧，因为随着你的资产增加，资金波动会变得更剧烈，弗雷德叔叔也感到了你内心日渐增长的不满情绪。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">他给了你另一种选择，\u003Cstrong>每年年末，你把钱分成数量相等的两份\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（资产A和资产B）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，每份资产分别投一次硬币。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">弗雷德叔叔到底安的是什么心呀？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">你的第一反应是恐惧，毕竟掷一次硬币已经够折磨的了，掷两次硬币估计结果会更糟糕。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">但是静下来仔细想想，你意识到掷两次硬币会产生四种可能得结果，收益率也会从最初的30%和-10%，变成30%、10%、10%、-10%。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Csection style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin: 16px 16px 0px;\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F077cc88d-04c9-44c9-8942-6760abda652a.jpg\">\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Csection style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">图源：《有效资产管理》\u003C\u002Fspan>\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">这四种结果发生的概率相同，而且在一个有代表性的四年时间里，这四种结果各发生一次，你这四年的收益可以表示为1.3×1.1×1.1×0.9=1.4157\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">换句话说，1美元变成1.4157美元，折算成年化收益率是9.08%\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（1.4157^(1\u002F4)-1)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">更神奇的是，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);\">\u003Cstrong>你的风险居然降低了\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">——从掷一次硬币时的标准差20%，降低为14.14%。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cblockquote data-type=\"quote_container\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">掷一次硬币：年化收益率8.17%，标准差20%\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">掷两次硬币：年化收益率9.08%，标准差14.14%\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">这就是本书所揭示的一个重要的资产配置的概念：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">将你的投资组合分布于几种\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">不相关的资产\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，这样可以在提高收益的同时降低风险。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">我们把两个硬币都是正面\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（上涨）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">或都是背面\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（下跌）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">的情况叫「正相关」，一正一反叫「负相关」。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">4个结果中出现两次「正相关」\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（都是正面和都是背面）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，两次是「负相关」\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（一正一反）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，说明资产A和资产B不是完全正相关，也不是完全负相关，而是相关性比较低，或者说是不相关。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">此外，作者还提出了一个基本的概念：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">资产不同的配置比例+定期再平衡\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">也有助于降低风险、增加收益。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">前面扔硬币的例子，五五开的比例是风险最低、收益最高的，这是因为资产A和B的相关性很小，五五开就是最优的比例：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Csection style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin: 16px 16px 0px;text-align: center;\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F22bf9e30-52f1-4ccb-b638-04adc691d599.jpg\">\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Csection style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">图源：《有效资产管理》\u003C\u002Fspan>\n \u003C\u002Fsection>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">而在真实的投资世界中，两种资产的不相关性与案例中有所不同，你可以调整任意的比例，最后选择一个自己能接受的方案。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">举个具体例子，假如你把100%的钱买入股票\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（年化收益率8.17%，标准差20%）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，或者你把100%的钱去买债券\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（年化收益率4.9%，标准差5%）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，相当于每年掷一次硬币。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">如果一半的钱去买股票另一半去买债券\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（年化收益率接近7.5%，标准差11%左右）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，就是模拟每年掷两次硬币的情况。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">但与掷硬币不同的地方是，现实世界你可以调整不同资产的配置比例，比如选择75%股票+25%债券，最终年化收益率为7.7%，收益略有增加了；\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">或者反过来选择25%股票+75%债券，最终标准差为7%，风险相对降低了。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">当然具体比例并没有一个标准答案，主要取决于每个人对收益和风险的偏好，如果你不想大费脑筋，选择五五开的结果也不会太差。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">而在这个过程中，\u003Cstrong>你必须定期再平衡\u003C\u002Fstrong>，每年年末将组合恢复到固定比例，没有再平衡规则就无法实现这个结果。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F543b0a11-9c66-4f16-ace8-1048f2bcaea7.jpg\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);\">03\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">到此为止，我们已经了解了资产配置的所有核心思想，概括为四步：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">第一步是分散投资\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，把一笔钱投入到不同的资产中，通常比只投单一资产的体验更好\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（掷两次硬币比只掷一次的效果更好）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">；\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">第二步，不同的资产要具备「不相关性」\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（尽可能避免各类资产同涨同跌）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">；\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">第三步，设置固定的资产比例\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（可以选择五五开或你认为合适的比例）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">；\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">第四步，定期将组合比例调回到初始值\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（投资组合再平衡）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">以上讨论的都是两类不同的资产，现实中我们会面临三种以上的资产，虽然情况会更复杂一些，但是基本的思路仍然不变。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">有些人会纠结于一个最优的资产配置比例，但实际上没有必要。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">因为最优的资产配置比例，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);\">\u003Cstrong>通常是对历史数据的总结\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，但历史收益并不代表未来。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">打个比方，过去10年股票涨得比债券好，意味着配置股票的比例高于债券是最优的；\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">可未来十年，万一股市进入熊市，债券收益比股票好一些，那么过去被证明最优的资产配置比例，在未来就不是最优的了。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 218, 169);outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">既然大部分人都无法预测未来，简单的股债平衡，至少可以保证你一个最不坏的结果。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">威廉·伯恩斯坦也认为，\u003Cstrong>坚持你的资产配置策略，要比挑选最优资产配置策略重要得多。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">如果说前面谈的都是理念，下面就要进入到资产配置的实战环节了，具体应该选择哪几类资产呢？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">伯恩斯坦给出了两种方案，复杂版的有7类资产，简单版的有4类资产：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cblockquote data-type=\"quote_container\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">1.美国大型股票（标普500指数）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">2.美国小型股票（罗素2000指数等）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">3.外国股票\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">4.美国短期债券\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">如果你不喜欢研究投资，或者对数字不怎么敏感，那么这四类资产也就够了，它适合大多数普通读者，通过非常简单的分散\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（不包含黄金或大宗商品、房地产等等）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">，可以实现和极其复杂的投资组合中绝大部分的风险分摊效果。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">另外，四种资产的比例是平均分配，即各25%比例。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">对于国内投资者而言，在资产选择上不如美国本土投资者那么方便，极简投资策略沿用了书中的思路，做了一些「汉化处理」：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cblockquote data-type=\"quote_container\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">1.美国蓝筹股票（标普500指数）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">2.美国科技股票（纳斯达克100指数）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">3.中国大型股票（沪深300指数）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">4.中国中小型股票（中证500指数）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n  \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">5.国内纯债基金\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">前两个美国股票资产保持不变，把书中的「外国股票」细分为「中国大型股票」「中国小型股票」，再把「美国短期债券」换成「国内纯债基金」。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">从四类资产变成五类资产，投资比例还是平均分配，动态平衡是1年1次，还是与原书保持一致。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">如果对极简投资感兴趣，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">想要长\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">期参与的朋友，不妨抽空读一下这本著作，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">日后遇到市场大涨大跌时，也可以抱\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">着更坚定的信念\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">，不至于中途下车。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">好了这本书就和你分享到这里，现在想进一步学习、了解极简的小伙伴，还可以扫码参加实操营哦~\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin: 16px;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.jane7.com\u002F77f50bf3-9eaa-4b70-a274-c85dba0430b9.jpg\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n \u003Cp style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;\">晚安🌹\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>","","2024-11-01 22:02:00",100,0,"renqiang@jane7.com","2025-06-06 17:39:33",12,false,17349,"1038002",[],[],[],[],[]]